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A pregnant woman passes antibodies to her unborn baby through the placenta to protect against certain diseases. How long does this natural immunity last?

Childhood Injuries, Poisons, and BurnsSee All
 Abrasions in Minor Cuts, Scrapes, and Skin Wounds
An abrasion is a superficial rub or wearing off of the skin, usually caused by a scrape or a brush burn. Abrasions are usually minor injuries that can be treated at home. ...more
Detailed information on blisters, including cause, first aid, and treatment....more
Children are more likely to end up with a cut or scrape on the head or face. One reason is that children's sense of balance isn't completely adjusted....more
Most minor cuts or wounds to the face can be handled at home with simple first aid treatment. But there are also times when these injuries need medical care. Here's what you need to know. ...more
 Preventing Eye Injuries in Children in Eye Trauma
Children should wear protective eyewear during sports and recreational activities. In the classroom, they should wear eye protection when doing lab experiments. ...more
 Corneal Abrasions in Children in Eye Trauma
A corneal abrasion is a scratch on the cornea. This is the clear, dome-shaped surface that covers the front of the eye. Learn details about symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment. ...more
Sprains and strains are types of injuries. A sprain is an injury to a ligament while a strain is an injury to a muscle or tendon. ...more
Nursemaid's elbow is a type of elbow injury. It's when a forearm bone (radius) slips out of place from where it normally attaches to the elbow joint. ...more
Minor Cuts, Scrapes, and Skin WoundsSuperficial Injuries to the Face and Head Eye TraumaMuscle and Joint InjuriesAnimal and Human BitesInsect BitesPoisonsBurns
 Abrasions in Minor Cuts, Scrapes, and Skin Wounds
An abrasion is a superficial rub or wearing off of the skin, usually caused by a scrape or a brush burn. Abrasions are usually minor injuries that can be treated at home. ...more
Detailed information on blisters, including cause, first aid, and treatment....more
Children are more likely to end up with a cut or scrape on the head or face. One reason is that children's sense of balance isn't completely adjusted....more
Most minor cuts or wounds to the face can be handled at home with simple first aid treatment. But there are also times when these injuries need medical care. Here's what you need to know. ...more
 Preventing Eye Injuries in Children in Eye Trauma
Children should wear protective eyewear during sports and recreational activities. In the classroom, they should wear eye protection when doing lab experiments. ...more
 Corneal Abrasions in Children in Eye Trauma
A corneal abrasion is a scratch on the cornea. This is the clear, dome-shaped surface that covers the front of the eye. Learn details about symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment. ...more
Sprains and strains are types of injuries. A sprain is an injury to a ligament while a strain is an injury to a muscle or tendon. ...more
Nursemaid's elbow is a type of elbow injury. It's when a forearm bone (radius) slips out of place from where it normally attaches to the elbow joint. ...more
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Disease PreventionSee All
How can you get your kids into the handwashing habit? We've got a few tips for you below. ...more
You can prevent the flu this season by taking 1 simple step: Get a flu shot....more
One way to prevent the spread of disease from your pet: Feed your pet a balanced diet. Don't give your pet raw foods or allow it to drink out of the toilet. ...more
 Handwashing in Disease Prevention
At home or work, it's important to wash your hands often and correctly. Read on to learn how. ...more
ImmunizationsPreventing Childhood Obesity
How can you get your kids into the handwashing habit? We've got a few tips for you below. ...more
You can prevent the flu this season by taking 1 simple step: Get a flu shot....more
One way to prevent the spread of disease from your pet: Feed your pet a balanced diet. Don't give your pet raw foods or allow it to drink out of the toilet. ...more
 Handwashing in Disease Prevention
At home or work, it's important to wash your hands often and correctly. Read on to learn how. ...more
When Your Child Is SickSee All
 Fever in Children in When Your Child Is Sick
Read on to learn all about fever and children--from symptoms and treatment to how to take your child's temperature. ...more
You want to help a child with cold symptoms feel better, but choosing among countless over-the-counter (OTC) cold medicines can be daunting. Here are some guidelines that can help. ...more
Adolescence is a stressful time of life even for physically healthy teens. Chronic illness further complicates adolescent development. Read on to learn more. ...more
A look at why kids get carsick, with helpful tips for prevention—and what to do if it occurs. ...more
Most healthcare providers advise taking a baby's temperature rectally, by placing a thermometer in the baby's anus. This method is accurate and gives a quick reading of the baby's internal temperature. ...more
Although a child who has sickle cell disease should be under a healthcare provider's care, parents can do many things at home to reduce symptoms and maintain the child's health. ...more
School-based occupational therapy is a type of help given to children at school to help them be more successful. ...more
 Fever in Children in When Your Child Is Sick
Read on to learn all about fever and children--from symptoms and treatment to how to take your child's temperature. ...more
You want to help a child with cold symptoms feel better, but choosing among countless over-the-counter (OTC) cold medicines can be daunting. Here are some guidelines that can help. ...more
Adolescence is a stressful time of life even for physically healthy teens. Chronic illness further complicates adolescent development. Read on to learn more. ...more
A look at why kids get carsick, with helpful tips for prevention—and what to do if it occurs. ...more
Most healthcare providers advise taking a baby's temperature rectally, by placing a thermometer in the baby's anus. This method is accurate and gives a quick reading of the baby's internal temperature. ...more
Although a child who has sickle cell disease should be under a healthcare provider's care, parents can do many things at home to reduce symptoms and maintain the child's health. ...more
School-based occupational therapy is a type of help given to children at school to help them be more successful. ...more
When Your Child Has SurgerySee All
 Types of Surgery for Children in Before Surgery
Surgery doesn't always mean large incisions. Minimally invasive surgery is often used today. This uses small cuts, and allows a child to recover faster and with less pain. ...more
 Methods of Surgery in Before Surgery
A look at how open surgery compares to minimally invasive surgery, including different types of procedures. ...more
This is the time to ask questions: What are the expected results? What are the possible risks and complications? How long will the surgery take? ...more
Touring the hospital before surgery can help your child see the sights, sounds, and events they will experience the day of surgery. It is a nonthreatening, often reassuring, way to learn about the hospital. ...more
It's important to keep your baby's routine the same before the day of surgery. Make sure you, your baby, and your family are well rested. ...more
Read books to your toddler about going to the hospital. Keep any explanations simple and be careful of the words you use. ...more
Read on for helpful information about what to expect before and after your child's surgery. ...more
Your child will need to know that people in the operating room will be wearing surgical clothes to help prevent germs from infecting the surgical incision. ...more
Before SurgeryPreoperative ManagementPreparing a Child for SurgerySurgery and Intraoperative CareTypes of SurgeryPost-operative Care
 Types of Surgery for Children in Before Surgery
Surgery doesn't always mean large incisions. Minimally invasive surgery is often used today. This uses small cuts, and allows a child to recover faster and with less pain. ...more
 Methods of Surgery in Before Surgery
A look at how open surgery compares to minimally invasive surgery, including different types of procedures. ...more
This is the time to ask questions: What are the expected results? What are the possible risks and complications? How long will the surgery take? ...more
Touring the hospital before surgery can help your child see the sights, sounds, and events they will experience the day of surgery. It is a nonthreatening, often reassuring, way to learn about the hospital. ...more
It's important to keep your baby's routine the same before the day of surgery. Make sure you, your baby, and your family are well rested. ...more
Read books to your toddler about going to the hospital. Keep any explanations simple and be careful of the words you use. ...more
Read on for helpful information about what to expect before and after your child's surgery. ...more
Your child will need to know that people in the operating room will be wearing surgical clothes to help prevent germs from infecting the surgical incision. ...more
More
Childhood IllnessesSee All
In some children, the openings into the tear duct don’t form the right way. This causes a blockage. The tears have no place to drain. Learn more about how this condition can affect your child, and how it's treated. ...more
 Conjunctivitis in Children in Eye and Ear Conditions
Conjunctivitis is an inflammation of the conjunctiva of the eye. The conjunctiva is the membrane that lines the inside of the eyelids and covers the eyeball. Conjunctivitis is also known as “pink eye.” ...more
Allergic rhinitis can happen on a seasonal basis or year-round. There is often a family history of allergic rhinitis, eczema, asthma, or food allergy. Read on to learn details about treating and managing this condition. ...more
Parents of children with egg sensitivity may not be aware of the many food products that contain eggs. That's why it's important to carefully read food labels. Here's what you should know. ...more
 Acne in Children in Skin Conditions
Acne is a disorder of the hair follicles and sebaceous glands. Hair follicles are the areas around the base or root of each hair. Sebaceous glands are the tiny glands that release oil (sebum) into the hair follicles. The sebum moistens the skin and hair. The sebum and hair get to the skin surface through tiny holes called pores. ...more
 Fifth Disease in Children in Skin Conditions
Fifth disease is a viral illness that causes a rash. It occurs most often in the winter and spring. ...more
Diabetes occurs when not enough insulin is made. Or when the body is unable to use the insulin that is made. The 3 main types of diabetes are type 1, type 2, and gestational diabetes. ...more
Diabetes is a condition in which the body can't make enough insulin, or can't use insulin normally. Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disorder. The body's immune system damages the cells in the pancreas that make insulin. Insulin is a hormone. It helps sugar (glucose) in the blood get into cells of the body to be used as fuel. When glucose can’t enter the cells, it builds up in the blood. This is called high blood sugar (hyperglycemia). ...more
Eye and Ear ConditionsAllergies, Asthma, Respiratory ProblemsSkin ConditionsDiabetes and Blood Pressure ProblemsBone ConditionsInfectious Diseases
In some children, the openings into the tear duct don’t form the right way. This causes a blockage. The tears have no place to drain. Learn more about how this condition can affect your child, and how it's treated. ...more
 Conjunctivitis in Children in Eye and Ear Conditions
Conjunctivitis is an inflammation of the conjunctiva of the eye. The conjunctiva is the membrane that lines the inside of the eyelids and covers the eyeball. Conjunctivitis is also known as “pink eye.” ...more
Allergic rhinitis can happen on a seasonal basis or year-round. There is often a family history of allergic rhinitis, eczema, asthma, or food allergy. Read on to learn details about treating and managing this condition. ...more
Parents of children with egg sensitivity may not be aware of the many food products that contain eggs. That's why it's important to carefully read food labels. Here's what you should know. ...more
 Acne in Children in Skin Conditions
Acne is a disorder of the hair follicles and sebaceous glands. Hair follicles are the areas around the base or root of each hair. Sebaceous glands are the tiny glands that release oil (sebum) into the hair follicles. The sebum moistens the skin and hair. The sebum and hair get to the skin surface through tiny holes called pores. ...more
 Fifth Disease in Children in Skin Conditions
Fifth disease is a viral illness that causes a rash. It occurs most often in the winter and spring. ...more
Diabetes occurs when not enough insulin is made. Or when the body is unable to use the insulin that is made. The 3 main types of diabetes are type 1, type 2, and gestational diabetes. ...more
Diabetes is a condition in which the body can't make enough insulin, or can't use insulin normally. Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disorder. The body's immune system damages the cells in the pancreas that make insulin. Insulin is a hormone. It helps sugar (glucose) in the blood get into cells of the body to be used as fuel. When glucose can’t enter the cells, it builds up in the blood. This is called high blood sugar (hyperglycemia). ...more
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MedicationsSee All
Over-the-counter medicines can help ease a child's aches and pains, but you should know a few things before you pop open a bottle. ...more
Always read the label. All OTC medicine labels have detailed usage and warning information to help you choose and use the products. Here's a helpful guide to reading these labels. ...more
Over-the-counter medicines can help ease a child's aches and pains, but you should know a few things before you pop open a bottle. ...more
Always read the label. All OTC medicine labels have detailed usage and warning information to help you choose and use the products. Here's a helpful guide to reading these labels. ...more